Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens
Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens, Abbotsbury, Weymouth, Dorset, DT3 4LA
A Grade I listed 20-acre garden in a sheltered Dorset valley near Chesil Beach, where a mild microclimate lets tender exotic plants grow outdoors that would usually need a greenhouse.
Visit information checked 22 October 2026
Garden UK guide
Why visit Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens?
Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens is the place in southern England to see plants that normally live under glass growing happily outside. The 20-acre garden lies in a wooded, sheltered valley running down towards the sea at Chesil Beach, and that combination creates a microclimate where more delicate plants can flourish. It is Grade I listed on the national register of historic parks and gardens, and in 2012 it became the first subtropical garden to win the Historic Houses Association and Christie's Garden of the Year award.
The garden mixes formal and informal areas, with woodland walks and walled gardens, and some parts are arranged as zones showing plants from different regions of the world. Many of the exotics were newly discovered species when they were first introduced here, so it is a good place for plant hunters. Allow time to explore both the walled areas and the woodland walks, as they have quite different characters.
Gardeners will take away ideas about shelter and microclimate as much as about individual plants. The way woodland and walls protect tender species is a useful lesson for anyone trying exotic plants in a sheltered corner at home. It is also a reminder that even here, hard winters can do damage: violent storms in 1990 damaged many rare specimens, which have since been replaced by younger plants. Look out too for the oak carved by chainsaw artist Matthew Crabb in 2010 from a 200-year-old tree that fell after a bad winter.
What to see
- A sheltered valley microclimate that lets tender plants grow outdoors.
- Walled gardens at the heart of the original 18th-century garden.
- Zones displaying plants from different geographical regions.
- Woodland walks leading down the valley towards Chesil Beach.
- An oak tree carved by chainsaw artist Matthew Crabb in 2010.
Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens through the year
- spring
- Fresh growth on the exotic trees and shrubs makes spring a good time to see the valley planting coming to life.
- summer
- The subtropical planting is at its most lush, and the shade of the woodland walks is welcome on hot days.
- autumn
- The mild valley keeps many exotics looking good well into autumn.
- winter
- Tender plants are at their most vulnerable to frost, so check the official website for current conditions and opening.
The story behind the garden
The garden dates back to 1765. In the late 18th century the Fox-Strangways family, Earls of Ilchester, built a new house here. When it burnt down in 1913 the family returned to their seat at Melbury House, but the walled garden was kept up, and it remains in the family's ownership.
The garden grew particularly under the 4th Earl of Ilchester and developed into the 20-acre site seen today, with exotic plants, many of them new to cultivation when first planted. Storms in 1990 damaged many rare specimens, and these have been replaced with younger plants. In 2010 the chainsaw artist Matthew Crabb carved a fallen 200-year-old oak, and in 2012 the gardens won the Historic Houses Association and Christie's Garden of the Year award, the first subtropical garden to do so.
Plan your visit
- Best for
- Plant lovers curious about exotic and tender species, and anyone wanting to see how shelter and microclimate change what will grow.
- Getting there
- The gardens are near the village of Abbotsbury on the Dorset coast west of Weymouth, close to Chesil Beach.
- Before you go
- Paths run through a wooded valley, so wear comfortable shoes. Check the Abbotsbury Tourism website for current opening times and tickets.
Questions about visiting Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens
Why can subtropical plants grow at Abbotsbury?
The garden sits in a wooded, sheltered valley leading down to the sea at Chesil Beach. This creates a microclimate where delicate plants that would usually need a greenhouse can grow outside, although bad winters can still damage them.
How big is Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens?
The gardens cover about 20 acres, or 8 hectares. There are formal and informal gardens, woodland walks, walled gardens and zones showing plants from different parts of the world.
Who owns Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens?
The garden remains in the ownership of the Fox-Strangways family, the Earls of Ilchester, who created it from 1765. Their house burnt down in 1913, but the walled garden was maintained.
Has Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens won any awards?
Yes. In 2012 it won the Historic Houses Association and Christie's Garden of the Year award, the first time a subtropical garden had received it. The garden is also Grade I listed.
Garden features
Location
Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens, Abbotsbury, Weymouth, Dorset, DT3 4LA
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