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How to Grow Onions in the UK

Practical guide to growing onions in UK gardens. Covers sets vs seed, varieties, planting times, spacing, feeding, harvesting, curing, and storage.

Golden brown onions growing in rows with tops bending over in an allotment Growing
UK gardeners grow onions from sets or seed, with sets being the easier method for beginners. Plant sets in March or April, spacing them 10cm apart in rows 25cm apart, with just the tip showing above the soil. Onions need 14-20 weeks to mature depending on variety. Popular UK varieties include Stuttgarter Giant, Red Baron, Centurion, and Setton.
Planting TimeSets in March or April
Spacing10cm apart, rows 25cm apart
Time to Harvest14-20 weeks from planting
Storage LifeUp to 6 months after curing

Key takeaways

  • Plant onion sets in March or April, pushing them in until just the tip shows above soil level
  • Space sets 10cm apart in rows 25cm apart for full-sized bulbs
  • Sets are the easiest method; seed offers greater variety choice and is cheaper per bulb
  • Stuttgarter Giant, Centurion, Red Baron, and Setton are reliable UK varieties
  • Harvest when the tops yellow and fall over, typically July to September
  • Cure bulbs for 7-14 days in a dry spot, then store in nets for up to 6 months
onions vegetables grow your own allotment kitchen garden beginner friendly

By Garden UK Editorial Team

Our team produces practical UK gardening guidance from source research, contributor records and established horticultural practice. Editorial standards are overseen by Matt W.

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