Key takeaways
- Indoor sowing gives a 6-8 week head start on tender crops like tomatoes and peppers
- Use seed compost (not multipurpose) in clean trays or modules for best germination
- Most vegetable seeds germinate in 7-14 days at 18-21C
- Prick out seedlings when they develop their first pair of true leaves
- Harden off all indoor-raised plants for 10-14 days before planting outdoors
Our team produces practical UK gardening guidance from source research, contributor records and established horticultural practice. Editorial standards are overseen by Matt W.