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How to Feed Your Lawn in the UK

A practical guide to feeding your lawn throughout the year. Covers NPK ratios, seasonal feeds, organic vs synthetic options, and common mistakes to avoid.

Granular lawn fertiliser being spread by hand over green grass How To
UK lawns need feeding 3-4 times per year to stay thick and healthy. Spring feeds use high-nitrogen formulas (typically 20-5-10 NPK) to drive leaf growth, while autumn feeds shift to high-potassium blends (3-5-12 NPK) for root strength and winter hardiness. A 50m2 lawn costs roughly 8-15 pounds per year to feed. The RHS recommends the first spring feed in late March or early April, once soil temperature reaches 8 degrees Celsius.
Frequency3-4 feeds per year
Spring NPKHigh nitrogen 20-5-10 ratio
Autumn NPKHigh potassium 3-5-12 ratio
Annual Cost£8-15 for a 50m² lawn

Key takeaways

  • Feed your lawn 3-4 times per year: spring, early summer, late summer, and autumn
  • Spring feeds are high in nitrogen (N) for leaf growth; autumn feeds are high in potassium (K) for root strength
  • Never feed during drought, frost, or when the ground is waterlogged
  • Water in granular feed within 48 hours of application if rain does not fall
  • Overfeeding causes fertiliser scorch, leaving brown or yellow patches that take weeks to recover
  • Organic feeds release nutrients more slowly but improve soil biology and structure over time
lawn care lawn feed fertiliser NPK lawn maintenance spring lawn care autumn lawn care organic gardening

By Garden UK Editorial Team

Our team produces practical UK gardening guidance from source research, contributor records and established horticultural practice. Editorial standards are overseen by Matt W.

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