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How to Clean a Patio: UK Methods Guide

How to clean a patio in the UK step by step. Pressure washing, scrubbing, chemical cleaners, weed removal, and sealing by surface type.

Pressure washer cleaning green algae from a stone patio in a UK garden with a visible clean stripe How To
UK patios need cleaning once or twice a year to remove algae, moss, lichen, and ground-in dirt. Pressure washing at 1,500-2,000 PSI with a 25-degree fan nozzle suits most concrete and porcelain slabs. Natural stone requires lower pressure (under 1,200 PSI) or manual scrubbing with a pH-neutral cleaner. Biological cleaners cost around five to eight pounds per five litres and break down organic growth over seven to fourteen days without harming plants or drainage.
Pressure Setting1,500-2,000 PSI for concrete
Natural Stone LimitUnder 1,200 PSI or risk etching
Bio Cleaner Time7-14 days to break down algae
Sealant Life3-5 years between cleans

Key takeaways

  • Clean your patio in spring or early autumn when algae growth is visible but temperatures are mild
  • Pressure wash concrete and porcelain at 1,500-2,000 PSI with a 25-degree nozzle held 30cm from the surface
  • Never pressure wash natural stone above 1,200 PSI or you risk etching and surface damage
  • Biological cleaners break down algae and moss over 7-14 days and are safe for plants and drains
  • Seal your patio after cleaning to slow algae regrowth and protect against staining for 3-5 years
  • Remove weeds from joints before cleaning or they grow back within weeks
patio cleaning pressure washing patio maintenance algae removal moss removal

By Garden UK Editorial Team

Our team produces practical UK gardening guidance from source research, contributor records and established horticultural practice. Editorial standards are overseen by Matt W.

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