Grafting joins a named fruit variety (scion) onto a selected rootstock to control tree size, disease resistance, and fruiting speed. UK gardeners graft apples, pears, plums, and cherries between late January and early April. A whip-and-tongue graft on dormant wood is the most reliable method for beginners. Trees grafted onto M26 rootstock reach 3-4 metres and fruit within 3-4 years. Rootstock is available from specialist UK nurseries for two to four pounds per root.
Key takeaways
- Graft between late January and early April while trees are still dormant
- Whip-and-tongue graft is the most reliable method for beginners with a 70-90% success rate
- Rootstock controls final tree size: M27 (1.5m) to MM111 (5m+) for apples
- Collect scion wood in December or January and store in a sealed bag in the fridge
- New grafts need wrapping with grafting tape and sealing with wax to prevent drying out
- Grafted apple trees on M26 rootstock fruit within 3-4 years
fruit trees grafting rootstock propagation orchard apple trees pear trees
Our team produces practical UK gardening guidance from source research, contributor records and established horticultural practice. Editorial standards are overseen by Matt W.
