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What to Plant in January in the UK

What to sow indoors, plant outdoors, and plan in January across UK gardens. Covers vegetables, flowers, bare-root trees, and essential winter jobs.

Seed trays and catalogues on a potting bench beside a frosty garden window in January morning light Growing
January is the month for early indoor sowings, bare-root planting, and garden planning in UK gardens. Sow chillies, peppers, and aubergines indoors at 21-25C for the longest growing season. Plant bare-root fruit trees, roses, and hedging on frost-free days. Force rhubarb under cover for stems in 6-8 weeks. Start chitting seed potatoes from late January. Order seeds, plan crop rotation, and clean tools before the spring rush.
Indoor Sowing Temp21-25C for chillies and peppers
Bare-Root WindowPlant trees and roses on frost-free days
Forced RhubarbStems ready in 6-8 weeks under cover
Chitting StartLate January in egg boxes at 8-10C

Key takeaways

  • Sow chillies, peppers, and aubergines indoors at 21-25C for the longest possible growing season
  • Plant bare-root fruit trees, roses, and hedging while dormant on frost-free days
  • Force rhubarb by covering crowns now for tender stems by late February
  • Start chitting seed potatoes from late January, shoots pointing upward in egg boxes
  • Plant garlic cloves outdoors before February for the best bulb development
  • Grow microgreens and sprouting seeds on a windowsill for fresh greens in 7-14 days
january planting winter sowing what to plant vegetables flowers seasonal gardening

By Garden UK Editorial Team

Our team produces practical UK gardening guidance from source research, contributor records and established horticultural practice. Editorial standards are overseen by Matt W.

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