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How to Grow Plum Trees in the UK

UK guide to growing plum trees, damsons, gages, and mirabelles. Covers rootstocks, best varieties, planting, summer pruning, pest control, and harvesting.

Victoria plum tree with branches laden with ripe purple-red plums Growing
Plum trees thrive across the UK on Pixy rootstock, reaching 2.5-3m tall and fruiting within 3-4 years of planting. Victoria is the best-selling UK plum variety and is self-fertile, needing no pollination partner. Plant bare-root trees from November to March in moist, well-drained soil. Prune only in summer (June to August) to prevent silver leaf disease. Harvest runs from July to October depending on variety.
Top VarietyVictoria, self-fertile, heavy cropping
Mature Height2.5-3m on Pixy rootstock
Pruning SeasonJune to August only
Yield15-25kg per mature tree

Key takeaways

  • Victoria is Britain's best-selling fruit tree, self-fertile, and produces heavy crops for eating and cooking
  • Pixy rootstock keeps trees to 2.5-3m tall, perfect for small gardens and containers
  • Never prune plum trees in winter as wounds allow silver leaf disease spores to enter
  • Most popular varieties are self-fertile, unlike apples and pears that need pollination partners
  • Trees flower early in March, so frost protection is the single biggest factor in getting a good crop
  • Fan-trained plums against a south-facing wall give the best results in cooler regions
plum trees fruit trees Victoria plum damsons gages grow your own orchard

By Garden UK Editorial Team

Our team produces practical UK gardening guidance from source research, contributor records and established horticultural practice. Editorial standards are overseen by Matt W.

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