Best Companion Plants for Roses UK

Choosing the right companion plants for roses improves a good border into a great one. The right partners suppress weeds, deter pests, cover bare stems, and extend the season from April through to November. The wrong companions steal moisture, harbour disease, or smother rose roots entirely.

Why do roses need companion plants?

Roses are top-heavy plants. A typical shrub rose grows 90-150cm tall but has bare, woody stems for the lower 30cm. Without underplanting, you are left staring at brown sticks and bare soil for half the year.

Companion plants also attract hoverflies, ladybirds, and parasitic wasps. These beneficial insects consume aphids. A border planted with lavender and alliums alongside roses supports 3-4 times more predatory insects than a rose-only border.

Pink shrub roses rising above billowing lavender along a brick path. Lavender deters aphids and attracts pollinators.

Best summer companions for roses

Summer is when roses peak. The ideal companions flower alongside them from June to September without competing for attention.

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

English lavender is one of the most reliable rose companions in the UK. The silver-grey foliage complements every rose colour. Lavender produces sulphur-based compounds that repel greenfly and blackfly. Plant 40-50cm from the rose base in free-draining soil. On heavy clay, add 30% horticultural grit around the lavender planting hole. Hidcote (60cm, deep purple) and Munstead (45cm, lilac-blue) are the two best varieties for rose borders. Both are hardy to minus 15 degrees C. Our complete lavender growing guide covers soil preparation and pruning in detail.

Nepeta (Catmint)

Nepeta Six Hills Giant reaches 60cm and produces clouds of violet-blue flowers from June to September. It masks bare rose stems perfectly and tolerates the same fertile, moisture-retentive soil that roses prefer. Cut nepeta back hard after the first flush in July and it produces a second wave of flowers in September. Space plants 45cm apart and 40cm from rose stems. Nepeta is drought-tolerant once established and needs no feeding. Our guide to growing catmint covers all the best varieties for UK borders.

Hardy geraniums

Geranium Rozanne is the single best ground cover for rose borders. It flowers continuously from May to October, producing violet-blue blooms with white centres on spreading 60cm mounds. Rozanne covers bare soil completely, reducing blackspot splash-back and suppressing annual weeds. Cut back tired foliage in August and it regenerates within three weeks. Plant 40cm from rose stems. Geranium Johnson’s Blue (50cm, June-July) and Geranium Orion (60cm, June-September) are strong alternatives. See our full geranium growing guide for more varieties.

Alchemilla mollis (Lady’s Mantle)

Alchemilla produces lime-green flower sprays from June to August that complement every rose colour. The rounded, scalloped leaves hold dewdrops and catch the morning light. Plants reach 45cm tall and 50cm wide. Alchemilla self-seeds freely. Cut back flower stems after blooming to prevent excessive spreading. It thrives in sun or partial shade and tolerates heavy clay soil without complaint. Space 35cm from rose stems.

Climbing roses on a stone wall with Geranium Rozanne and alchemilla mollis beneath. This combination covers bare soil from May to October.

Best spring companions for roses

Spring companions fill the gap between March and June when roses are still building growth and have nothing to show.

Alliums

Forget-me-nots (Myosotis)

Forget-me-nots create a haze of sky-blue flowers from April to June. They self-seed reliably and return year after year with zero effort. Plants reach 20-30cm tall and cover ground beneath roses while they are still leafing out. Pull excess seedlings in late June after flowering finishes. Forget-me-nots thrive in partial shade and moist soil. They are the classic cottage garden partner for pink and red roses. Read more about their care in our guide on how to grow forget-me-nots.

Best autumn companions for roses

Many rose borders look bare after the main summer flush. These companions carry the display into October and November.

Japanese anemones

Anemone x hybrida Honorine Jobert produces pure white flowers from August to October on 90-120cm stems. It fills the vertical space as roses finish their second flush. Japanese anemones spread slowly by underground runners and establish large colonies over 3-5 years. They prefer partial shade to full sun and moist, fertile soil. Plant at least 60cm from rose stems because they are vigorous once established. A. hupehensis Hadspen Abundance (pink, 75cm) is a more compact alternative for smaller borders.

Asters

Aster Little Carlow produces masses of violet-blue daisy flowers from September to October. It grows to 90cm and pairs well with the last rose blooms of the season. Asters attract butterflies and hoverflies when other nectar sources are fading. Choose mildew-resistant varieties like Little Carlow and Pink Star to avoid powdery mildew. Plant 50cm from rose stems. Pinch tips in May to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.

Best ground cover companions

Ground cover plants serve a practical purpose. They suppress weeds, reduce moisture loss, and prevent blackspot splash-back. For more ideas on layered borders, see our guide to the best plant combinations for UK borders.

Ajuga reptans (Bugle)

Ajuga forms dense, evergreen mats 10-15cm tall. The dark bronze-purple foliage of varieties like Atropurpurea and Black Scallop creates striking contrast beneath pink or yellow roses. Blue flower spikes appear in May. Ajuga tolerates shade and heavy clay better than most ground cover plants. Plant 20cm from rose stems and 25cm apart. It spreads by runners and fills gaps within one growing season.

Viola cornuta

Viola cornuta flowers from April to September in shades of purple, white, and blue. It forms low 15-20cm mounds that weave between rose stems without competing. Deadhead regularly to extend flowering. Viola cornuta is hardier than bedding pansies and returns reliably for 3-5 years. It tolerates partial shade and adds colour to the front of rose borders. Space 20cm from rose stems and 15cm apart.

Pest-deterring companions

Some plants actively protect roses from common pests. Plant these within 50cm of your roses for maximum effect.

Chives and garlic

Chives and garlic produce allicin and sulphur compounds that repel aphids, rose chafer beetles, and even deer. A row of chives (Allium schoenoprasum) along the front of a rose border produces pink pompom flowers in June while protecting roses behind. Garlic chives (Allium tuberosum) flower white in August. Both reach 30-40cm tall. Plant 25cm from rose stems. Harvest leaves regularly to encourage fresh growth and maximise the sulphur-compound release that deters pests.

Sage and thyme

Sage (Salvia officinalis) produces aromatic oils that confuse aphids seeking roses by scent. Purple sage adds ornamental value with its dusky purple-grey leaves. Both sage and thyme need free-draining soil. On heavy clay, plant them slightly higher than surrounding soil level and add grit to the planting hole. Thyme works as a path-edge companion, releasing fragrance when stepped on.

Companion planting comparison table

A layered rose border with foxgloves, salvias, and ornamental grasses providing structure from 20cm to 150cm tall.

What not to plant near roses

Not every plant makes a good neighbour. These cause problems and should be kept well away from rose beds.

Mint spreads aggressively underground and is almost impossible to remove once established near roses. Grow mint in pots only.

Large shrubs within 60cm shade the base of roses and reduce air circulation. Poor airflow is the leading cause of fungal diseases including blackspot, rust, and powdery mildew.

Trees with greedy surface roots like birch, willow, and poplar draw moisture from a wide area. Keep roses at least 3 metres from these species. If your roses look different from the types you expected, poor companions or nearby tree roots may be the cause.

How to plant companions around established roses

Adding companions to an existing rose border requires care. Rose roots extend at least 45cm from the stem in all directions, and digging too close damages the fine feeder roots that supply water and nutrients.

Use a hand fork, not a spade. Work the planting hole 30-45cm from the rose stem. Add a handful of bonemeal to the planting hole for companions going into autumn. Water new companions weekly for the first 6 weeks but avoid soaking the rose crown. Mulch between plants with 5cm of well-rotted garden compost in March. The mulch feeds both the roses and the companions while retaining moisture through summer dry spells. For roses growing in containers, add compact companions like viola and ajuga around the rim of the pot, leaving 15cm from the rose stem.

If you are also looking at which climbing roses suit UK walls and fences, underplant climbers with the same companions listed above. Pruning your roses becomes easier when low companions are cut back first in late winter.

For more ideas on pairing plants in your borders, read our detailed guide on how to grow roses in the UK and the David Austin Roses website, which has companion planting suggestions for each of their varieties.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best companion plant for roses?

Does lavender grow well next to roses?

Lavender grows well alongside roses on free-draining soil. Plant it 40-50cm from rose stems so both get adequate moisture. English lavender varieties Hidcote and Munstead are the best choices for UK rose borders. Lavender deters aphids through sulphur-based compounds and attracts pollinating insects that benefit rose flowering. On heavy clay, add 30% grit to the lavender planting hole to prevent winter root rot.

Do alliums really deter aphids from roses?

How far from roses should I plant companions?

Plant companions 30-45cm from the base of rose stems. Closer than 30cm causes root competition for water and nutrients. Further than 45cm leaves bare soil exposed, increasing blackspot splash-back. Low ground cover plants like ajuga and viola can sit 20-25cm from the stem because their shallow roots do not compete with deeper rose roots.

What should you not plant near roses?

Avoid ivy, periwinkle (vinca), mint, and vigorous spreading ground covers. These steal moisture and smother rose roots. Keep large shrubs at least 60cm away to maintain air circulation. Trees with greedy surface roots like birch, willow, and poplar should be at least 3 metres from roses. Poor air circulation from overcrowded planting increases blackspot, rust, and powdery mildew.

Can I plant roses and clematis together?

Roses and clematis are classic partners. Choose a Group 3 clematis like Clematis viticella that gets pruned hard in February, so it does not smother the rose during the growing season. Plant the clematis 45cm from the rose, angled towards it. Both need fertile, moist soil. Feed both with a rose fertiliser in April and again in June. The clematis flowers extend the display into September after roses fade.

When should I plant companions around established roses?

Autumn (September to November) is the best time. Roots establish over winter before summer competition for water begins. Plant allium bulbs in October at 10-15cm depth. Add perennial companions like geraniums and nepeta in September or October. Annual companions like nigella and sweet alyssum can be sown from seed in April once soil temperatures reach 10 degrees C.